一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. People in this area live a long life because they eat natural food without 
pollution
.
2. You should be a good 
listener
 when you are talking to others.
3. It's important for us 
to protect
 the ocean.
4. There is nothing 
worse
 than going out in the cold with wet hair.
5. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my umbrella in the wind and I 
nearly
 fell over.
答案:1. pollution 2. listener 3. to protect 4. worse 5. nearly
解析:
翻译:
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 这个地区的人们长寿,因为他们吃没有污染的天然食物。
2. 当你和别人交谈时,你应该做一个好的倾听者。
3. 对我们来说,保护海洋很重要。
4. 没有什么比湿着头发在寒冷中外出更糟糕的了。
5. 突然,一阵强风从后面吹来。我的伞在风中丢了,我差点摔倒。
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
around plenty of take action on and on act like make up play an important role keep the balance get rid of include
1. I want to 
get rid of
 these old clothes. They take up too much space.
2. Do you know the sunlight 
includes
 seven different colours?
3. There are 
around
 one thousand students in our school.
4. It's amazing that the ocean can hold 
plenty of
 salt water.
5. Forests 
make up
 nearly a third of the earth's land area.
6. The ocean 
plays an important role
 in slowing down climate change.
7. It's time for us 
to take action
 to protect the ocean.
8. He talked 
on and on
 about his trip to Europe.
9. Don't 
act like
 her. She's not a good role model.
10. We need to 
keep the balance
 between work and life.
答案:1. get rid of 2. includes 3. around 4. plenty of 5. make up 6. plays an important role 7. to take action 8. on and on 9. act like 10. keep the balance
解析:
翻译:
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
around(大约;围绕)、plenty of(大量的;许多的)、take action(采取行动)、on and on(不停地;持续地)、act like(表现得像;举止像)、make up(组成;编造;化妆)、play an important role(发挥重要作用;扮演重要角色)、keep the balance(保持平衡)、get rid of(摆脱;除去)、include(包括;包含)
1. 我想______这些旧衣服。它们占了太多空间。
2. 你知道阳光______七种不同的颜色吗?
3. 我们学校有______一千名学生。
4. 令人惊奇的是,海洋能容纳______盐水。
5. 森林______地球陆地面积的近三分之一。
6. 海洋在减缓气候变化方面______。
7. 我们该______保护海洋了。
8. 他______地谈论他的欧洲之行。
9. 别______她。她不是个好榜样。
10. 我们需要在工作和生活之间______。
(
A
)1.We ______ the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned
B.pointed
C.waved
D.caught
答案:A 【点拨】根据句意可知,看完书后还给了图书馆。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )1.我们读完书后把书______图书馆。
A.归还
B.指向
C.挥手
D.抓住
(
D
)2.—I'm afraid I'm too busy to go walking in the park.—It's a pity. You should go out to 
take in
 the fresh air in the morning.
A.take up
B.take off
C.take on
D.take in
答案:D 【点拨】答句意为“真遗憾。你在早上应该出去呼吸新鲜的空气”。take in 吸入。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
(   )2.—恐怕我太忙了,没时间去公园散步。
—真遗憾。你应该在早上出去______新鲜空气。
A.占据;开始从事
B.脱掉;起飞
C.承担;呈现
D.吸入;吸收
(
C
)3.The number of the fans going to this concert is about three 
thousand
. And 
two thirds
 of them are girls.
A.thousand; two third
B.thousands; two third
C.thousand; two thirds
D.thousands; two thirds
答案:C 【点拨】thousand 被具体数词修饰时,用单数形式,且不与 of 连用,空前有 three,所以第一空填 thousand;分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时,分母后加-s,所以三分之二表达为“two thirds”。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
(  )3. 去这场音乐会的粉丝数量大约是三千人。并且他们中的三分之二是女孩。
A. 千;三分之二(错误表达)
B. 千(复数,错误表达);三分之二(错误表达)
C. 千;三分之二
D. 千(复数,错误表达);三分之二
(
A
)4.Mount Lushan ______ over 300 square kilometres, which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
A.covers
B.presents
C.compares
D.provides
答案:A 【点拨】cover 占(一片面积)。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )4.庐山______300多平方公里,以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。
A. 占地面积为
B. 呈现
C. 比较
D. 提供
(
B
)5.—______ is it from our school to the Hongze Lake Wetland?
—About 30 kilometres away. But I'm not sure.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How often
D.How soon
答案:B 【点拨】how long 多长;how far 多远;how often 多久一次;how soon 多久以后。根据“About 30 kilometres away.”可知,此处问的是两地之间的距离,应用 how far 提问。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )5. —从我们学校到洪泽湖湿地有多远?
—大约30公里远。但我不确定。
A. 多长时间
B. 多远
C. 多久一次
D. 多久以后