2025年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版第79页解析答案

1. She is from Japan. She is

Japanese

.
2. They are from Canada. They are

Canadians

.
3. The athletes are from Australia. They are

Australians

.
4. The writer is from Poland. She speaks

Polish

.
5. The chef is from Italy. He is an

Italian

chef.
6. The tourists are from America. They are

Americans

.
7. My friend is from

Russia

. He is a Russian.
8. The students are from Brazil. They are

Brazilians

答案：1. Japanese
2. Canadians
3. Australians
4. Polish
5. Italian
6. Americans
7. Russia
8. Brazilians

Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (泛泛之交), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend could be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out just as acquaintances.
(

) 1. If you and David are neighbours and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ______.
A. pest friends
B. guest friends
C. best friends
D. not friends
(

) 2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. how to make a best friend
B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what a best friend is
D. what a best friend can do for you
(

) 3. We can learn that ______ from the passage.
A. pest friends are important than guest friends
B. we miss our pest friends when we’re not with them
C. a best friend hardly ever does anything bad to you
D. a pest friend will never become your best friend
(

) 4. Which shows the structure of the passage?

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。文章介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：“pest friends”（泛泛之交），“guest friends”（客人朋友）和“best friends”（最好的朋友），并对每种朋友的特点进行了详细描述。
对于第一题，需要根据文章中对“guest friends”的描述，判断出和David是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受的朋友类型。
第二题要求理解第四段的主要内容，该段主要描述了“best friends”的特点。
第三题需要从文章中推断出正确的信息，关于不同类型朋友的特点和关系。
第四题是要求理解文章的结构，通过分析文章每段的内容，可以得出文章的结构。
【答案】：
1. B
根据文章中对“guest friends”的描述，他们比泛泛之交更亲近，但不如真正的朋友亲近。你们通常有一些共同之处，但不会谈论任何深刻的事情，如你的愿望或恐惧，他们也不会向你敞开心扉表达他们的真实感受。题目中描述你和David是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，符合“guest friends”的特点。
2. C
第四段主要描述了“best friends”的特点，即你们彼此了解得很深，像家人一样，知道对方的一切。你们在彼此家中过夜没有问题，分享最深的感受和想法。他们会纠正你的错误，尽管他们可能不完美，但至少他们总是关心你，几乎从不做任何伤害你的事。因此，该段主要告诉我们什么是最好的朋友。
3. C
根据文章中的描述，“best friends”几乎从不做任何伤害你的事，他们总是关心你。因此，我们可以从文章中学到，一个最好的朋友几乎从不做任何伤害你的事。
4. D
文章的结构是先介绍三种不同类型的朋友，然后分别详细描述每种朋友的特点，最后总结我们应该珍惜所有的友谊。因此，文章的结构应该是总分总，选项D符合这个结构。图略。