A Read the TV news report script about a typhoon in Manila and choose the best answer for each question.
Good evening. Tonight, I'm reporting from Manila as the city prepares for a huge typhoon.
This typhoon could be one of the biggest and most dangerous storms in decades. Heavy rain and strong winds are already hitting the city. Just look at the wind right now. It's so strong. These trees look like they're about to fall over!
As you can see, there is so much water on the street behind me. This isn't the only flooded street in the city. Water has flooded many city streets. Since the rain shows no signs of stopping, the flooding will most likely spread. And it's only going to get worse over the next few hours.
All the major roads outside the city are now closed. If you're still in the city, it's important to protect yourself. The best safety tip right now is to stay inside. It's too dangerous to go out in this weather. If you're at home, cover your doors and windows with boards. Make sure you have enough food and clean water, just in case. You might also prepare an emergency kit with torches. You can use these in case the power goes off. If you do need to leave your home, stay away from flooded areas. Entering these areas will only put you in serious danger.
Take care of each other tonight, everyone. Stay safe.
1 What is the news report mainly about?
a The weather in Manila. b How to stay safe during an earthquake. c How to get ready for a typhoon.
2 What is happening to the streets in the city?
a Some streets are dry and clear. b Many streets are covered with water. c Some streets are blocked by fallen trees.
3 Why are the major roads outside the city closed?
a Because of heavy traffic. b Because of extreme weather. c For repairs.
4 If you have to leave your home, what should you do?
a Go through flooded areas carefully. b Walk fast to avoid getting stuck. c Stay away from flooded areas.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道阅读理解题，主要考查学生对于新闻报道内容的理解和把握。题目给出了一个关于马尼拉即将遭遇台风的新闻报道脚本，并附带了几个问题，需要学生从脚本中选择正确答案。
1. 对于第一个问题，需要理解新闻报道的主题，即报道的主要内容是什么。从脚本中可以看出，新闻报道的是马尼拉即将遭遇的台风以及市民应该如何准备。
2. 第二个问题询问的是城市街道的情况，需要从脚本中找到与街道相关的描述。
3. 第三个问题询问的是城市外主要道路关闭的原因，需要理解脚本中关于道路关闭的描述，并判断其原因。
4. 第四个问题涉及到在必须离开家的情况下应该怎么做，需要从脚本中找到相关的安全建议。
【答案】：
1. c How to get ready for a typhoon.
新闻报道的主要内容是关于马尼拉如何准备即将到来的台风，因此选项c“如何为台风做准备”是正确答案。
2. b Many streets are covered with water.
新闻报道中提到“Water has flooded many city streets.”，即许多城市街道已经被水淹没，因此选项b“许多街道被水覆盖”是正确答案。
3. b Because of extreme weather.
新闻报道中提到“All the major roads outside the city are now closed.”，并且前文提到了台风带来的极端天气情况，因此可以推断出道路关闭是由于极端天气造成的，选项b“由于极端天气”是正确答案。
4. c Stay away from flooded areas.
新闻报道中提到“If you do need to leave your home, stay away from flooded areas.”，即如果需要离开家，应远离洪水区域，因此选项c“远离洪水区域”是正确答案。
解析：
翻译:
A 阅读关于马尼拉台风的电视新闻报道稿，并为每个问题选择最佳答案。
晚上好。今晚，我在马尼拉进行报道，这座城市正在为一场巨大的台风做准备。
这场台风可能是几十年来最大、最危险的风暴之一。大雨和强风已经袭击了这座城市。看看现在的风，它太强了。这些树看起来好像要倒了！
如你所见，我身后的街道上积了很多水。这不是这座城市唯一被淹没的街道。水已经淹没了许多城市街道。由于雨没有停止的迹象，洪水很可能会蔓延。而且在接下来的几个小时里，情况只会变得更糟。
现在城外所有的主要道路都关闭了。如果你还在城里，保护好自己很重要。现在最好的安全建议是待在室内。在这种天气外出太危险了。如果你在家，用木板遮住门窗。确保你有足够的食物和干净的水，以防万一。你也可以准备一个带有手电筒的应急包。万一停电，你可以用这些。如果你确实需要离开家，远离洪水区域。进入这些区域只会让你陷入严重的危险之中。
今晚大家要互相照顾，注意安全。
1 这则新闻报道主要讲的是什么？
a 马尼拉的天气。b 地震期间如何保证安全。c 如何为台风做准备。
2 城市里的街道发生了什么情况？
a 一些街道干燥且整洁。b 许多街道被水淹没。c 一些街道被倒下的树堵住了。
3 为什么城外的主要道路关闭了？
a 因为交通拥堵。b 因为极端天气。c 为了维修。
4 如果你必须离开家，你应该怎么做？
a 小心地穿过洪水区域。b 快走以避免被困住。c 远离洪水区域。
