2025年补充习题江苏八年级英语上册译林版第47页解析答案

A Read the article about the Galapagos Islands. Complete it using and, but, or and so and write the sentence components (S, V, O, C or P) for the parts in bold.
Are you interested in visiting the most beautiful landscapes in the world? Then you must visit the Galapagos Islands! They are in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
There are more than 20 volcanoes in the Galapagos Islands, (1)

and

13 of them are active! The volcanoes make (2) the local beaches (

) (3) special (

). The sand on the Galapagos beaches can be black, red (4)

green.
These islands are famous for their rare plants and animals, such as giant tortoises. They can weigh nearly 500 kg! They are big, (5)

but

they move very slowly. Like many other Galapagos animals, giant tortoises don’t live anywhere else on the planet. Many of the area’s rare plants and animals give (6) useful information (

) to (7) scientists (

). These islands help scientists better understand the natural world.
Today, climate change and pollution are putting the Galapagos Islands at risk, (8)

local governments are trying to protect them. We hope that they can save the Galapagos Islands.

答案：(1) and
(2) O
(3) C
(4) or
(5) but
(6) O
(7) IO
(8) so

解析：

翻译:
A 阅读这篇关于加拉帕戈斯群岛的文章。用 and（和；并且）、but（但是）、or（或者）和 so（所以；因此）完成文章，并为加粗的部分写出句子成分（S 为主语，V 为谓语，O 为宾语，C 为宾语补足语，P 为表语）。
你有兴趣游览世界上最美丽的风景吗？那么你一定要去加拉帕戈斯群岛看看！它们位于东太平洋。
加拉帕戈斯群岛有20多座火山，（1）________其中13座是活火山！火山使得（2）当地的海滩（）（3）很特别（）。加拉帕戈斯群岛海滩上的沙子可能是黑色、红色（4）________绿色的。
这些岛屿以其稀有的动植物而闻名，比如巨型陆龟。它们的体重几乎可达500千克！它们体型庞大，（5）________行动非常缓慢。和许多其他加拉帕戈斯动物一样，巨型陆龟在地球上的其他地方都没有生存。该地区的许多稀有动植物为（7）科学家（）提供（6）有用的信息（）。这些岛屿帮助科学家更好地了解自然界。
如今，气候变化和污染正使加拉帕戈斯群岛面临危险，（8）________当地政府正在努力保护它们。我们希望他们能拯救加拉帕戈斯群岛。

B Read the article about a cave tour. Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunctions and write the main structures of the underlined sentences in brackets.
I stood in front of the dark cave. Was I nervous? (1)

was I excited? I wasn’t sure. This was my first tour of a cave. I didn’t know what to expect.
My friendly guide led me into the cave, and the sunlight quickly disappeared. It was so dark inside! We had lights on our helmets, (2)

we could still find our way. Together, we climbed carefully over cold, wet rocks. (3) I heard bats flying around above me. (

(主语：I；谓语：heard；宾语：bats；宾语补足语：flying around above me)

) Bats don’t mind the dark because they use sound to find their way. Many cave animals can’t see, (4)

but

they can smell and hear well.
My guide and I walked deeper into the cave. (5) He showed me some beautiful rocks. (

(主语：He；谓语：showed；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：some beautiful rocks)

) These rocks were everywhere. Some hung from the roof, and others grew from the ground. They were in different shapes (6)

and

sizes. What a sight!
Next, I noticed a small underground stream. The guide explained that this water flows into a river outside the cave. (7) It provides drinking water for people. (

(主语：It；谓语：provides；宾语：drinking water；状语：for people)

) I learnt that caves store lots of water.
(8) This tour made me excited about caves. (

(主语：This tour；谓语：made；宾语：me；宾语补足语：excited about caves)

) These special environments are full of life, and they are an important part of our world!

答案：
(1) Or
(2) so
(3) (主语：I；谓语：heard；宾语：bats；宾语补足语：flying around above me)
(4) but
(5) (主语：He；谓语：showed；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：some beautiful rocks)
(6) and
(7) (主语：It；谓语：provides；宾语：drinking water；状语：for people)
(8) (主语：This tour；谓语：made；宾语：me；宾语补足语：excited about caves)

解析：

翻译:
B 阅读这篇关于洞穴游览的文章。用正确的连词填空，并在括号里写出划线句子的主要结构。
我站在黑暗的洞穴前。我紧张吗？（1）________我兴奋吗？我不确定。这是我第一次游览洞穴。我不知道会发生什么。
我友好的导游带我进入洞穴，阳光很快消失了。里面太黑了！我们的头盔上有灯，（2）________我们仍然能找到路。我们一起小心翼翼地爬上冰冷潮湿的岩石。（3）我听到蝙蝠在我头顶飞来飞去。（主+谓+宾+宾补）蝙蝠不介意黑暗，因为它们用声音来认路。许多洞穴动物看不见，（4）________它们的嗅觉和听觉都很灵敏。
我和导游往洞穴更深处走去。（5）他给我看了一些漂亮的岩石。（主+谓+间宾+直宾）这些岩石到处都是。有些从洞顶垂下来，有些从地面长出来。它们的形状和大小各不相同（6）________。多么壮观的景象啊！
接下来，我注意到一条地下小溪。导游解释说，这些水流进洞穴外的一条河里。（7）它为人们提供饮用水。（主+谓+宾+宾补）我了解到洞穴储存了大量的水。
（8）这次游览让我对洞穴感到兴奋。（主+谓+宾+宾补）这些特殊的环境充满了生命，它们是我们世界的重要组成部分！