五、阅读表达。(共 5 题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分)(2025·江苏扬州邗江区实验学校期中)
What do you think are important inventions(发明) in the world? The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer? A report(报道) shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the important inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste(废物) ran into rivers from people's houses. Illnesses(疾病) were common(常见的) in big cities, and it was often hard to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, people killed most animals every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be hard for the people over 45 years old.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。
1. How many other important inventions are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
Three.
2. Where did the waste run before the toilets were invented?
Into rivers.
3. What helped animals live through the long winter?
Hay.
4. According to the last paragraph, who needs the help of glasses?
People over 45.
5. What's the proper title for this passage?
Important Inventions
解析:
翻译:
五、阅读表达。(共5题;每小题2分,计10分)(2025·江苏扬州邗江区实验学校期中)
你认为世界上重要的发明有哪些?电视?打印机?电话?还是电脑?一份报道显示,它们并非唯一重要的发明。这里还有另外三项重要发明。
其中一项重要发明是马桶。在马桶出现之前,废物从人们的房屋流入河流。在大城市中疾病很常见,而且通常很难找到干净的饮用水。
动物饲料是另一项重要发明。在这项发明之前,人们每年秋天都会杀死大多数动物,因为冬天没有足够的食物供它们食用。在干草成为一种常见的动物饲料之后,动物们就可以度过漫长的冬天了。
第三项伟大的发明是眼镜。眼镜能帮助45岁以上的人阅读、书写和做“近距离工作”。没有眼镜,对于45岁以上的人来说,这个世界会很艰难。
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. 文章中提到了另外几项重要发明?______
2. 马桶发明之前废物流向哪里?______
3. 什么帮助动物度过漫长的冬天?______
4. 根据最后一段,谁需要眼镜的帮助?______
5. 这篇文章合适的标题是什么?______