解:
(1) $AB// CF,$理由如下:
$\because DE// BC,$
$\therefore ∠ ADE = ∠ ABC。$
又$\because ∠ ADE + ∠ BCF = 180°,$
$\therefore ∠ ABC + ∠ BCF = 180°,$
$\therefore AB// CF$(同旁内角互补,两直线平行)。
(2) 过点$E$作$EM// AB,$
$\because AB// CF,$
$\therefore EM// AB// CF,$
$\therefore ∠ BEM = ∠ ABE = 40°,$$∠ MEC = ∠ ACF = 60°,$
$\therefore ∠ BEC = ∠ BEM + ∠ MEC = 40° + 60° = 100°。$
(3) 补图:延长$FC$至点$G,$连接$BG。$
$\because BE$平分$∠ ABG,$$∠ ABE=40°,$
$\therefore ∠ ABG = 2∠ ABE = 80°,$即$∠ ABC + ∠ GBC = 80°。$
$\because AB// CF,$
$\therefore ∠ ABC + ∠ BCF = 180°,$
又$\because ∠ BCF = ∠ ECB + ∠ ACF = ∠ ECB + 60°,$
$\therefore ∠ ABC + ∠ ECB = 120°。$
设$∠ GBC=2x,$则$∠ ECB=7x,$代入$∠ ABC + ∠ GBC = 80°$得$∠ ABC=80°-2x,$将其代入$∠ ABC + ∠ ECB = 120°$:
$80° - 2x + 7x = 120°$
解得$x=8°,$
$\therefore ∠ ABC = 80° - 2×8° = 64°。$
$\because DE// BC,$$AB// CF,$
$\therefore$ 四边形$DBCF$是平行四边形,
$\therefore ∠ F = ∠ ABC = 64°。$
答:$∠ F$的度数为$64°。$