解$:(3)\frac {3x}{x^2-x-1}=\frac {3}{x-1-\frac {1}{x}}=\frac {3}{3-1}=\frac {3}{2}.$
$(4)$令$y=\frac {x^2}{x^4+4x^2+1}$
则$\frac {1}{y}=\frac {x^4+4x^2+1}{x^2}=x^2+\frac {1}{x^2}+4,$
由$(1)$可得$x^2+\frac {1}{x^2}=11$
∴$\frac {1}{y}=15$
∴$y=\frac {1}{15}.$
即$\frac {x^2}{x^4+4x^2+1}=\frac {1}{15}.$