解:
(1) $\because ∠ ABC=80°,$
$\therefore ∠ ABE=180°-80°=100°.$
$\because BF$ 平分 $∠ ABE,$
$\therefore ∠ ABF=∠ EBF=50°.$
$\because BF// CD,$
$\therefore ∠ BCD=∠ EBF=50°.$
(2) $\because CF$ 平分 $∠ BCD,$$BF$ 平分 $∠ ABE,$
$\therefore ∠ BCF=∠ DCF=\frac{1}{2}∠ BCD,$$∠ EBF=∠ ABF.$
$\because ∠ A+∠ D+∠ ABC+∠ BCD=360°,$$∠ A=110°,$$∠ D=120°,$
$\therefore ∠ ABC+∠ BCD=360°-110°-120°=130°,$
即 $180°-∠ ABE+2∠ BCF=130°.$
$\because ∠ ABE=2∠ EBF,$$∠ EBF=∠ F+∠ BCF,$
$\therefore 180°-2(∠ F+∠ BCF)+2∠ BCF=130°,$
$\therefore 2∠ F=50°,$
$\therefore ∠ F=25°.$
(3) $∠ F=\frac{1}{2}(∠ A+∠ D-180°).$ 理由如下:
$\because ∠ A+∠ D+∠ ABC+∠ BCD=360°,$
$∠ ABC=180°-∠ ABE,$
$∠ ABE=2∠ EBF,$
$∠ BCD=2∠ BCF,$
$∠ EBF=∠ F+∠ BCF,$
$\therefore ∠ A+∠ D+180°-∠ ABE+2∠ BCF=360°,$
$\therefore ∠ A+∠ D-2∠ EBF+2∠ BCF=180°,$
$\therefore ∠ A+∠ D-2(∠ F+∠ BCF)+2∠ BCF=180°,$
即 $2∠ F=∠ A+∠ D-180°,$
$\therefore ∠ F=\frac{1}{2}(∠ A+∠ D-180°).$