(1)奶奶所做的功:$ W_{\text{总}} = Fs = 240\ \text{N} \times 6\ \text{m} = 1440\ \text{J} $
(2)由题意知,绳子股数 $ n = 3 ,$物体上升高度 $ h = \frac{s}{n} = \frac{6\ \text{m}}{3} = 2\ \text{m} ;$爷爷的重力 $ G = m_{\text{人}}g = 60\ \text{kg} \times 10\ \text{N/kg} = 600\ \text{N} ;$不计绳重和摩擦,$ F = \frac{G + G_{\text{动}}}{n} ,$则 $ G_{\text{动}} = nF - G = 3 \times 240\ \text{N} - 600\ \text{N} = 120\ \text{N} ,$动滑轮(含座椅)的质量 $ m_{\text{动}} = \frac{G_{\text{动}}}{g} = \frac{120\ \text{N}}{10\ \text{N/kg}} = 12\ \text{kg} $
(3)有用功 $ W_{\text{有}} = Gh = 600\ \text{N} \times 2\ \text{m} = 1200\ \text{J} ,$机械效率 $ \eta = \frac{W_{\text{有}}}{W_{\text{总}}} \times 100\% = \frac{1200\ \text{J}}{1440\ \text{J}} \times 100\% \approx 83.3\% $