第4页 - 初中英语课课练七年级译林版 - 05网零5网 0五网新知语文网

He is a banker.

He lives in an old white building with a big front garden.

It's on / to the right of the house.

Mary thinks perhaps he's angry because Holder calls him a thief and doesn't believe him.

Because he wants to find (out) what really happened last night.

a town

enjoy a cup of tea

a beautiful garden

Anna's

the seventh floor

family

shares a bedroom with

large house

own

look out at

homes around the world

have fun (playing) with the dog

a town fifteen miles

from London

a flat in the centre of the city

sit there and enjoy a cup of tea

chat in the living room

cook meals in the kitchen

have one's own bathroom /

have a bathroom of one's own

perhaps 或许

carriage 马车

arrive 到达

stable 马厩

He is a banker.

题干意为“房屋的主人Holder是做什么职业的？” 根据第三段“When we arrive in Streatham, he stands and looks up at Holder's house.”当我们到达斯特里特姆，福尔摩斯站起来抬头看了看霍尔德的房子。此处非常具体的指出了房子是霍尔德的。接着第四段“The banker's home is an old white building...”银行家的房子是一个陈旧的白色建筑物...",显然此处的房子还是承接上文，指霍尔德的房子，根据这段的描述 The banker's 可知霍尔德的身份为银行家，"banker", 故第一题答案为：He is a banker.

He lives in an old white building with a big front garden.

题干“霍尔德住在什么样的房子里？”需要描述房子整体外观，不是细节。第四段是对霍尔德房子的描述，其中第一句“The banker's home is an old white building with a big front garden.”是整体描述，“on the left of the house...”与“On the right,...”是对房子周边的细节描述，不合题意。所以答案是“他住在一栋陈旧的白色的带一个很大的前花园的建筑物里。”

It's on/to the right of the house.

题干“厨房在哪儿？”根据题干关键词kitchen，从文段四段第二行能找到对应句子。“On the right, there is a path to the kitchen door.”在右边，有一条通往厨房门的路，此处可知厨房是在右边，结合前面的句子可知，是以房屋为参照，在其右侧，故答案为在房子的右侧，“It's on/to the right of the house.”

Mary thinks perhaps he's angry because Holder calls him a thief and doesn't believe him.

题干“阿瑟现在在警察手中保持沉默的原因是什么？”根据关键词why，与keep silent，可从文中倒数第二行找到对应的句子“Then why does he keep silent（沉默的）？” 句中的代词he，通过上文可知就是指代Arthur，所以问句下方的句子就是答案，但由于是Mary说的话，所以需要将话进行转述，她认为是叔叔对他不信任，而且称他为小偷，导致他生气，所以才不开口说话。答案为“

Mary thinks perhaps he's angry because Holder calls him a thief and doesn't believe him.”

Because he wants to find(out) what really happened last night.

题干“为什么福尔摩斯和霍尔德与华生一起去斯特里特姆的房子里？”这是文段中故事往下进展的原因，因而在故事的开端寻找。通过第一句话“But then what really happened last night?"asks Holder.” 福尔德问道，“昨晚到底发生了什么？”以及第二段福尔摩斯的回答。"Well, let's go to your house in Streatham now,"says Holmes."And perhaps we can find the answer to that question. Come along too, Watson." 我们一起去斯特里特姆的房子里，或许能找到问题的答案。..."可知福尔摩斯是为了找出昨天晚上发生事情的真相。因而答案是：

Because he wants to find (out) what really happened last night.

1）a town

句意“在离伦敦15英里的_____”

根据课文第一个方框中的第一句"I live in a town 15 miles from London."可知Neil的家是在一个小镇上，town。

2）enjoy a cup of tea

句意“尼尔和他的家人经常坐在那里 _____”

根据课文第一个方框第五行 “I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.”他们在那里喝茶，enjoy a cup of tea.

3) a beautiful garden

句意“他们有______”通过后半句“Neil always has fun with his dog there”尼尔经常和他的狗在那里玩儿。there指代上文中出现的地点，课文第一个方框倒数第二、三句，“We have a beautiful garden.”there指代地点为 a beautiful garden 一个漂亮的花园。

4）Anna's

句意 “____的小公寓”，

根据题中第二列房子的位置“in the centre of Moscow”在莫斯科市中心，可以找到是课文第二个方框中的人物，根据第一行，My name is Anna. 可知是Anna的小公寓，答案为“Anna's”

5）the seventh floor

句意“安娜的公寓在_____。”根据介词on，“在...上”与flat的关系，推测该句想表达安娜公寓所在楼层。课文第二个方框第二行“Our flat is on the seventh floor”，可知是在第七层。

6）family

句意“她和她的____喜欢在那里看电视聊天。”根据watch TV 和chat，可知是Anna的家人，课文第五、六行“After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there.”其中we没有具体指代，所以应该是Anna一家人，答案为family。

7) shares a bedroom with

句意“她和妹妹 _____.”根据下文 “They often listen to music in bed.”他们经常卧床听音乐，说明她俩住在一间房。所以文中倒数第二、三行“I share a bedroom with my sister.”和妹妹分享一个房间。但此句主语为she，所以动词需要用第三人称单数shares，故答案为shares a room with

8) large house

句意“斯蒂芬的 ______”,根据题干第一列都是描述人物拥有房子的类型与大小，课文第三个方框第二行“I live in a large house in Los Angeles.”可知Stephen家的房子很大，答案为large house

9） own

句意“斯蒂芬有他的______卧室跟浴室。”

根据上文“It has eight rooms.”房子有8个房间，可知他有自己单独的房间跟浴室，故答案为own，“自己的”

10）look out at

句意“他喜欢坐在那里____ 沙滩和大海。”

根据句中sit there，坐在那里，there是上文中的balcony阳台，坐在阳台做与沙滩和大海的活动，根据文中倒数第二、三行“ I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.”可知答案是眺望沙滩和大海。 “look out at”眺望。