第58页 - （江苏专用）译林版五年级英语练习与测试答案

Can you come and help me?

I am listening to music.

Can you guess what I am doing?

There are some pests on the grapes.

F

T

Every family has lots of housework. Every one should learn to do some of it. It's Saturday

afternoon. My mother is washing clothes, and my father is cleaning the room. I am watering

flowers.

Can you come and help me?

句子为问句，且无特殊疑问词，只有情态动词can，可知本句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，结构为Can+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他？

故Can置于句首其后为主语you，主语后需动词原形，根据come, help，与me的关系，可知是come and help me, 故本题答案为：Can you come and help me?

I am listening to music.

句意：我正在听音乐。

句子为陈述句，根据be动词am和动词ing形式doing可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+动词ing+其他

故代词I为主语，be动词am在I之后，动词listen的ing形式listening需跟在am之后，构成现在进行时结构，listen to music 为固定搭配，故答案为：I am listening to music.

Can you guess what I am doing?

你可以猜猜我在做什么吗？

句子为问句，词汇中有疑问词what和can，词汇中人称，动作宾语都很完整，故不用what置于句首，需用can其后为主语，根据词汇中be动词am，可知其与I搭配，故can后主语为you，其后为动词原形guess，根据剩下词汇am,what, I doing, 可知需用what I am doing陈述结构来作guess的宾语从句，所以本题答案为：Can you guess what I am doing?

There are some pests on the grapes.

句子为陈述句，且有there，可知句子为there be句型，表存在。故句首为：there are, 其后为名词复数做主语，根据grapes，pests以及介词on的关系，可知句子表达葡萄上有害虫，故pests为主语，根据修饰关系，pests前需用some，地点状语为on the grapes, 在葡萄上。故本题答案为：There are some pests on the grapes.

write to...给...写信

learn...from...向...学习...

dangerous 危险的

F

句意：路西现在正在家里。

根据第一行句子：I'm wring to you in my school. 我在学校里给你写信。可知她在学校，故表述错误，填F。

T

句意：路西的学校里有900学生。

根据第一二行句子：There are nine hundred students in my school. 我们学校里有900学生。

故表述正确，填T。

T

句意：路西学校后面有一条小河。

根据第三行句子：There is a small river behind our school. 在我们学校后面有一条小河。

可知表达正确，填T。

T

句意：学生不能在河里游泳。

根据第四行句子：We can't swim in it because it's too dangerous. 我们不能在里面游泳，因为这太危险了。

可知表达正确，填T

T

句意：路西的父母星期天购物。

根据倒数第三行句子：My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays. 我爸爸和妈妈周日去逛商店。可知句子表达正确，填T

Every family has lots of (许多) housework. Every one should learn to do some of it. It's Saturday afternoon. My mother is washing clothes (洗衣服), and my father is cleaning the room (打扫房间). I am watering flowers (浇花).

译文：

每个家庭都有很多家务。每个人都应该学会做一些。现在是星期六下午。我妈妈在洗衣服，我爸爸在打扫房间。我在浇花。