七下英语Unit8知识点(译林版)

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Unit 8 Pets知识点
【单词】
1.pet 宠物       2.mouse 老鼠(复数mice)
3.knee 膝盖     4. feed 喂养  (过去式fed)
5.teach 教(过去式taught)   
6.hold 拿,握住 (过去式held)
7.poem 诗歌
8.enough 充分地
9.find 寻找,搜寻(过去式found)
10.hide 隐藏,躲藏(过去式hid)
11.build 建造(过去式built)
12. camp 营地,阵营
13. stick 树枝,枝条
14. bite 咬(过去式bit)
15. fight 打架(过去式fought)
16. take care of= look after照顾
17. till 直到…为止
18. end 终止,末尾
19.gentle 温柔的
20. touch 触摸  (过去式 touched)
21. care 关心,照料
22. everywhere 任何地方
23. repeat 重复
24. agree 同意(过去式agreed)
25. keep 饲养(过去式kept)
26.weigh 重,有……重   (过去式weighed)
27. talk 讲座,演讲
28. noise 噪音   noisy 嘈杂的  noisily 嘈杂地
29. brush 刷  (三单式brushes)
30. basket 篮子

【语法】
1.bring me something to eat =bring something to eat to me给我一些吃的 (bring sb sth=bring sth to sb) to 侧重朝着,向着,对着某人
(get sb sth=get sth for sb ) for 侧重强调动作的受益者,为了某人,替某人。 常见此类双宾语动词:
① 可转换成 to 的 动词:take / send / lend / give / pass / hand / show / tell / wish / write / teach/ feed
②可转换成 for的 动词:buy / get / make / cook / build / draw / choose / prepare / spare / sing / save / order / find

2. say “ please” / “ hello ”/ “sorry” (to sb) 对某人说“请”.......
① say 说,强调说话内容,及物动词带宾语 或句子。也可作不及物动词。
eg:It’s hard to say. say to sb (oneself) 自言自语
②speak 强调单方的―说或―讲,一般用作不及物动词,要表示―对某人说(某事),可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth),可接语言的名词
eg: speak English
③tell 表示―告诉,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。
eg:tell him the secret
       tell the secret to him
④talk 强调双方交谈,一般用作不及物动词,表示同某人谈论(某事),可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)
eg:talk to Susan about the story

3.watch them swim around看他们游来游去
①hear birds sing
watch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb do sth是指看见某人做过某事是看着事情的发生全过程
②hear someone calling / shouting for help
watch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb doing doing sth是指看见某人正在做某事,表正在进行

4. teach parrots to speak 教鹦鹉说话
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人--
teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事

5.the cleverest animal of all 最聪明的动物
the biggest restraunt in Tifth Street五大街上最大的餐馆

6.wonder n. 奇迹 v.想知道
wonderful adj. 精彩的
wonderfully adv. 精彩地

7.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝造......
①常见短语:
⑴build .... out of 用...建造...
eg:build a house out of wood

⑵make ...out of 用...制作...     
eg:make a bird out of bamboo

⑶take …out of 从......中取出.....     
eg:take a watch out of its pocket  

⑷help…out of 帮.....从中逃离
eg:help Mrs Sun out (of the fire )

⑸get …out of  摆脱,逃离
eg:get out of the danger

② build sb sth = build sth for sb 替某人建造.......
do sth with eyes open wide睁大眼睛做某事

③with复合结构表动作的伴随,通常为:
⑴with +n+adj
sleep with eyes closed / open

⑵with +n+prep
leave the office with lights on / off
come in with a big smile on one’s face
go to school with a big bag on one’s back

8.till the end直到最后
eg: look after him till the end
not ...till 直到......才

9. look around环顾四周
常见与look搭配的短语:
look up/down 朝上 / 下看 look after照顾
look for寻找 look out当心 / 朝外看 look out of sth朝......外看/ look out at sth眺望......
look at 朝....看
look adj 看上去 / 看起来......
look like sth看上去 / 看起来像......

10.be afraid of 害怕
be afraid to do 害怕做某事
be afraid that   恐怕,担心......

11.There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like. 如果你喜欢,养蛇并没有错。
If + 句子 :假如,如果.......
pick it / them up 把...捧起来

13.put your goldfish in the sun 把金鱼放在阳光下
read in the sun 在阳光下读书

14.grow up to be 40 centimeters长大长达40厘米
grow wheat 种植小麦
grow very big / tall / fat 长得很大、很高、很胖

15.feed them too much 给他们喂太多
① too much=much 意为“太多”,
⑴用作形容词,后接不可数名词。
如:too much water, too much snow, too much rain。
⑵也可用作代词。
如:Don't eat too much. 别吃太多了。

② much too=too.
   其中too是副词,后接形容词或副词,修饰much 。
     It is much too cold today.


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